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Project 2 - Two Octave Mini Marimba

 
Two Octave Marimba Made at Home

Who else wants to get started with tuned percussion, but doesn’t have the space or the money for a full size instrument?

You can get started with Tuned Percussion straight away with this simple instrument that you can make yourself with commonly available tools and materials

On this page you’ll discover:

  • How to create a workable beginner instrument that is more than just a "table top" style xylophone
  • Why two octaves is a great range to start with on tuned percussion
  • How you can have ten of these instruments in your school for the price of one full size concert marimba

Dear Parent, Music Educator or Percussion Enthusiast,

Have you ever wished that you could get something bigger than a small “table top” style xylophone, yet not a full size concert xylophone or marimba?

There has hardly ever been instruments that fill this gap - something bigger and more serious than the small “orff style” classroom xylophones but not as big as concert instruments.

There are a few “Bass Xylophones” with large box resonators - but the last time I checked they cost almost $1000! And they still sit on the floor and don’t have individually resonated notes.

Sit down on carpet = children’s instrument
Stand up to play = musician’s instrument

Don’t get me wrong - there is nothing wrong with the small “box resonated” xylophones - such as available in my project one building plans.

comparison between height and size of small box resonated xylophone and two octave marimba

For primary and elementary school classrooms these are ideal - the music class sits on the carpet and plays simple tunes, usually with one mallet only.

Possibly back in the 60’s and 70’s high school teachers may have used these to teach high school students, but not now! Imagine trying to get high school students to sit on the carpet and play these small xylophones - you’d turn them off music immediately!

However tuned percussion is a great learning tool for music fundamentals at any age because:

  • Students don’t have to worry about sound production - wind and string instruments are difficult to even get a sound from at the beginning
  • They are inexpensive for the school to own a full set
  • The students can visually see the musical scales they are going to play

Choosing a practice instrument for beginner percussion student

Box resonated simple xylophones have never been suitable for the serious percussion student, and certainly not to practice at home. Most beginning percussion students if they want to learn tuned percussion have been forced to start on glockenspiel (orchestral bells), and then get a concert xylophone if and when they can afford one.

If you've ever listened to a beginner percussionist practicing on the bells... you very quickly realise that bells can be extremely loud and piercing due to the small metal bars that they are made from

Finally.. there is another option - A small wooden xylophone that can be made at home from commonly available materials!

project 2 marimba from the front

box resonated VS individually resonated notes

OK - What is a resonator… and why does it matter?

picture of one marimba bar

The sound on a xylophone or marimba is made from the wooden bar that is hit.

When you hit the bar the air immediately around the bar vibrates

If you capture that air in a container of the right size - you’ll make the sound louder

That is what a resonator essentially does - it captures the vibrations that come from the note that has just been hit and it makes them louder.

The box which the small xylophone sits is carefully designed to get the correct amount of air vibrating. If you look inside the box of any small xylophone you’ll sometimes see what looks like complicated bits of wood making it smaller in places and larger in other places.

The reason is because each note needs a different length of space to amplify the sound correctly.

If you listen carefully to a box resonated xylophone you’ll find that no matter what brand it is, how expensive or carefully made it is some notes will “sing” more clearly than others - this is just because a box resonator cannot possibly be exact in its attempt to resonate all the notes correctly.

In concert xylophones and marimbas you’ll find each note has a tube underneath, which is precisely sized to the exact wavelength of the note. This is a much more accurate way to get each note resonating exactly the same, and thus a consistent sound across the range of the instrument.

A Box Resonator
this image shows the top of a box resonated xylophone without the bars on
Individual Tube Resonators
this image shows the p2 individually resonated marimba without the bars

For the elementary or primary school classroom box resonated instruments are fine, but I firmly believe that for high school or percussion students then an individually resonated instrument is the way to go.

 
 
 
Jim mcCarthy, Author, percussionist and instrument builder

Firstly, let me introduce myself.

My name is Jim McCarthy, and I’ve been a percussion enthusiast for over 20 years.

I’ve always had a passion for building things, but I’d never consider myself a professional at woodworking… I’m just a muso who enjoys making stuff!

When I studied music at university I got really into Acoustics and learned all about how Marimbas were built – I even made some really huge bass marimbas to indulge my hobby.

These days the instruments I build are much more practical, and are based around the needs I see every day as I teach in schools and work with teachers to help build up percussion in their schools.

The Make a Marimba Project Two Plans

Part 1 - Step by Step Instructions in a 44 page e-book build a marimba ebook
 
 

The e-book features 131 Photos and diagrams showing every step of the process in meticulous detail - nothing is left for you to "guess" - As much as possible I have included every piece of information you need.

building a marimba ebook
 
Part 2 - A 45 Minute Video showing you how to tune a bar, including fine tuning of the harmonics
 
build a marimba video
 

In this e-book you'll find the complete solution, including:

  • Instructions on How to drill and mount the bars in the correct way to ensure that every note sings clearly
  • The measurements of the bars that work every time, no matter the wood you are using
  • What to build the resonating tubes from so that they are inexpensive and easy to work with
  • Instructions on How to raise or lower the pitch of the bars by sanding in the correct places
  • How to tune the most important harmonics (overtones) on the lower bars to make them sound sweet.
 

Click Here to Download Now!

 
 

Frequently Asked Questions about Making Marimbas and Xylophones…

Is my homemade instrument going to sound as good as commercially available instruments?

I'm not going to suggest that you can build an instrument which will sound identical to the commercially available instrument, not with basic wood that you can get from the hardware store. PLUS this instrument is only two octaves, and most commercial instruments are four octaves. However - have a listen to this sample, and you'll see that there is very little difference between the sound quality. My prototype was made from standard Durian Hardwood - and if you were to use a better timber you'd achieve an even better sound quality

Listen to the the prototype instrument constructed and photographed on this page
 

Do I need special wood for the bars?

The great thing about this project is that it will work for you, no matter what wood you have available Concert quality instruments are usually made from Honduras Rosewood or African padouk, and obviously the better wood you have access to the better instrument you’ll be able to make. However you can make this instrument from just about any hardwood (eg, Oak, Durian or Meranti).

How much will the materials Cost?

Depending on where you live you should be able to get all the materials you need for between $350 - $450, from the local hardware or wood supply store.

If you wish to make a better quality instrument you can of course invest in a better quality wood, such as Rosewood. This will cost you a few hundred dollars, but will still be way less than purchasing a real concert instrument.

Does the plans include both Metric and Imperial Measurements?

As from March 2008, YES! I've updated the plans so that they include both imperial (feet and inches) and metric (millimetres) measurements. There is also a conversion table included.

Do I need to be good at woodworking to achieve this?

Absolutely not! I’m not a carpenter - I’m a musician. Most of the skills required are fairly basic woodwork – measuring, cutting and sanding.

Even if you’ve hardly ever picked up a hammer or a saw in your life I’m confident that you’ll be able to achieve a workable instrument using these plans.

Do I need lots of expensive tools?

Most of the tools you need are commonly available

All you need is:

  • An electric drill with a sanding attachment
  • A screwdriver
  • A wood saw
  • A small hammer
  • Sandpaper and sanding discs
  • Hacksaw
  • Rivet Gun

Plus a few other bits and pieces commonly found around the garage!

Do I need any special tuning equipment?

A basic electronic tuner is highly recommended. Any chromatic tuner will do the job, and you can get a really basic electronic tuner from any music store for between $50 - $100, or simply borrow one from a friend to get the job done! These tuners are incredibly common – nearly all professional musicians or music teachers either own one or have a friend who owns one.

If you don’t have access to one, don’t worry – as I’ve included a full set of sine waves (clear and clean tones) that you can use to tune the notes by ear. If you have a musical ear it is really easy to do it this way.

Does it matter what the resonators are made out of?

This is one of the biggest LIES that are told to you by the instrument manufacturers…

…that it really matters what the resonators are MADE FROM

The fact is that it makes very little difference!

Think about it......The resonators job is to amplify the sound – and it does this by containing a column of air which is the correct size to resonate when sound waves from the bar enters it.

Does the column of air really care what is containing it? or does it even know? Remember it’s the column of air that is vibrating.. not the container, so it really can’t make any difference!

The plans included for this marimba use PVC pipe for the resonators because:

  • They are lightweight
  • They are inexpensive
  • They are easy to work with
  • They don’t require heavy duty hardware to hold them in place

And you can get PVC pipe at just about any hardware store, as it is usually used for drainpipes around just about any home! If you really want to use another material you can do so of course, but you may have to adapt the plans to cope with a heavier material.

Do I have to wait for anything to be shipped to me?

Absolutely not! You’ll get instant access to the e-book and videos via download, so that you can get started immediately. The plans print out in Adobe Acrobat Reader (which nearly every computer already has installed).

How Much do these plans Cost?

I’ve made these plans available to you for just $39.95 Australian Dollars, through my e-commerce partner the Fun Music Company. You can go to www.xe.com and check it out in your currency.

So, together with approx $200 for materials, you can build this instrument for under $250…

$34.95 for the plans is not much at all when you consider:

  1. The length of time that I had to study acoustics in order to bring these plans to you
  2. The trial and error that I went through in designing frames, tuning bars and resonators and selecting materials, that you don’t have to!
  3. The near impossibility of finding this information out through other sources – I looked through hundreds of books on the subject – and I couldn’t find the practical, necessary information needed to just build a marimba myself.

So go ahead right now and click here to get instant access to the building Plans for the Two Octave Mini Marimba

 
 
 

Get Started Now!

You can click on the order link below on this page, and you can instantly download the plans for this Three Octave Marimba, and start building immediately...

But before you do I want you know know something really important....

Your 100% Satisfaction Guarantee
Extended to 90 Days so that you can fully try out the plans


It took me nearly ten years to build up the skills to effectively tune bars and design marimbas that worked, and that’s why I know my plans work.

Obviously I can’t build the instrument for you, and your success is going to be determined by a little bit of your own efforts.

If however, you feel that my plans are at fault and they don’t work for you then I’ll happily refund your money – no questions asked. In fact I insist! I don't want your money if you can't successfully use them to make your own instruments.

So go ahead and get started now with Project 2 - the two octave Mini Marimba

Remember that you don't have to do it all yourself - you can give it to an enthusiastic wood-worker to do as a project, or you could even use it as a school class project!

You won't regret it, and this will be one investment that could save you hundreds of dollars!

Click Here to Download Now!

See you on the next page!
 

Jim McCarthy

P.S. There's no gimmicks here - just real information that you won't find anywhere else!

P.P.S I've recently updated the plans to include both metric and imperial measurements... and I include all future updates with a purchase of these plans...

P.P.P.S - Interested in the plans for the box xylophone and concert xylophone as well? Why not save yourself a few dollars and get them all together?

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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